• SIGNA MR355 / SIGNA MR360
  • Service Manual
  • 5856356-3EN Revision 5.0
  • Basic Service Documentation. Copyright General Electric Company.
  • Object ID: 00000018WIA30C02F20GYZ
  • Topic ID: id_13107651 Version: 4.0
  • Date: Mar 23, 2020 2:47:06 PM

1.5T HD 8 Channel Neurovascular Array Troubleshooting

Personnel Requirements

Required Persons Procedure
130 min

Overview

The following tips can be used to troubleshoot common problems with the 1.5T HD 8 Channel Neurovascular Array by Invivo.

Tools and Test Equipment

Digital Volt Meter

Required Conditions

The following coil configuration names must be installed to run this tool:

  • GE_HDx 8NVHEAD_A

  • GE_HDX 8NVHEAD IRCV

Procedure

Receiving No Signal

Problem:

You are unable to pre-scan or are scanning and yet receiving no signal.

Possible Solution:

Verify the green light above Port A is illuminated. This indicates the coil is properly plugged into the system.

Verify that the system has correctly detected the coil by checking in the “Currently Connnected” in the gui as shown in the example in Figure 1.

Figure 1. Currently Connected Coils Window In The Scan Screen

Verify that the landmark is correct and that the cradle has not unlatched.

Verify that the scan locations and any FOV offsets are correct.

Perform a continuity check on the external cable (below). The continuity check must be performed by a GE authorized Service Engineer.

Verify that the coil is positioned with the cable exiting towards the bore and that the system and coil polarity match.

If you still cannot get a signal, try to scan (transmit and receive) with the body coil. For this test, be sure to remove the imaging coil from the magnet bore before you scan with the body coil. If you still receive no signal the problem probably lies with the MR system. If the scan completes successfully, there is probably a problem with the Invivo coil. Contact GE for further assistance. If you are unable to scan with the substitute coil, there may be a system problem related to this particular coil type.

Image Quality

Problem:

Poor IQ, shaded images, or if MCQA fails.

Possible Solution:

  • Perform a continuity check on the external cable (below). The continuity check must be performed by a GE authorized Service Engineer.

  • Verify that there are no loops in the cables.

  • Verify that there are no metal or ferromagnetic objects close to the coil, patient or magnet (i.e., safety pin, hair pin).

  • Verify that the coil is properly positioned.

  • Verify that your center frequency is within the frequency adjustment range for your system.

  • Verify that the R1, R2 and TG values from the pre-scan are within normally expected ranges.

If you have not done so already, perform a system Quality Assurance phantom test. If the values you obtain do not fall within normal operating parameters, investigate this further by performing a phantom scan with the body coil. For this test, be sure to remove the imaging coil from the magnet bore before you scan with the body coil. If you still have the same problems, there is probably an MR system problem. If the body coil scan is satisfactory, acquire a scan using both another coil of the exact same type (receive-only, phased array or transmit/receive, whichever applies) and the same system coil selection. If the image quality is visibly improved, there may be a problem with the Invivo coil. Contact GE for further assistance. If the image quality still suffers, there may be a system problem related to imaging with this type of coil.

Artifacts

Problem:

There is a black line or signal void on the image.

Possible Solution:

Verify that there is no metal present in the area being scanned in or on the patient.

Problem:

Some or all of the images appear shaded or exhibit uneven signal or banding.

Possible Solution:

Confirm that no metallic objects are located nearby, outside the FOV. This is especially important on images utilizing Fat Saturation.

If Fat Saturation is being used, verify that the CFA fine adjustment has been optimized.

External Cable Wear

Problem:

The system will not recognize the coil or reports MC bias errors with the coil attached.

Possible Solution:

Perform the cable continuity check. As follows:

RF Signal Channels Check

Note:

The center pins of the System Connector receive coaxial connectors are extremely fragile. Do not attempt to make any measurements at these center pins.

With the coil cable disconnected, use a multimeter to assure an open circuit condition exists between the designated pin and GND for each signal channel below.

Signal Channel SubD Coil Cable Connector GND
MC-1A12, 5, 7, 10, 12, 14, 17, 22, 24 and shield of coaxial contacts
MC-21
MC-316
MC-46
MC-59
MC-623
MC-713
MC-8A2
Figure 2. Coil Cable Connector

If one or more of the readings indicate a short, replace the cable. If all of the above readings indicate an open circuit condition, proceed to PIN Diode Control Channels Check.

PIN Diode Control Channels Check

With the coil cable disconnected, use a multimeter to determine continuity between the designated pins for each control channel below. Also verify that the control pins are not shorted to GND.

Table 1. External Cable Expected Readings B
Control ChannelSubD Coil Cable ConnectorSystem Connector
MC-1 bias3F1
MC-2 bias4F2
MC-3 bias19F3
MC-4 bias20F4
MC-5 bias8F5
MC-6 bias21F6
MC-7 bias11F7
MC-8 bias25F8
+10 V15I3
GND2, 5, 7, 10, 12, 14, 17, 22, 24G1, G8, I6, MC shield
and shield of coaxial contacts
Figure 3. System Connector

If one or more of the readings are > 3 ohms, replace the coil cable. If all readings are < 3 ohms, proceed to the PIN Diodes Check.

PIN Diodes Check

With the coil cable connected to the coil, use a multimeter to measure the diode drop across the coil connector pins as detailed below. Use the System Connector illustration above for pin identification while performing this procedure.

Table 2. Pin Diode Expected Readings
System Connector Reading
Positive Lead Negative Lead
J1 GND[K1]1.7
GND[K1]J1 Open
J2 GND[K2]1.7
GND[K2]J2 Open
J3 GND[K3]1.7
GND[K3]J3 Open
J4 GND[K4]1.7
GND[K4]J4 Open
J5 GND[K5]1.7
GND[K5]J5 Open
J6 GND[K6]1.7
GND[K6]J6 Open
J7 GND[K7]1.7
GND[K7]J7 Open
J8 GND[K8]1.7
GND[K8]J8 Open

If one or more of the readings indicate a short, replace the coil. If all of the above readings are correct, redo Coil Imaging Performance Verification. If the problem still exists, replace the 1.5T HD 8 ch Neurovascular Array.

Mechanical Parts Wear

Inspect the coil for visible signs of wear. If the coil housings will not seat with each other or if the latch mechanism will not work properly, contact GE Service.